8 Amazing & Unusual Facts about General Motors (GM)
From its humble beginnings in 1908 to its current status as a global automotive giant, GM has left an indelible mark on the world of automobiles. In this article, we delve into the lesser-known aspects of GM's fascinating journey, uncovering 8 intriguing facts that will leave you astounded and captivated.
Updated: July 29, 2023 // Did You Know?
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In the vast landscape of automotive history, few names stand as tall as General Motors (GM). With a legacy spanning over a century, GM has established itself as one of the biggest and most successful car manufacturers in the United States.
Fact 1: The Ever-Changing Portfolio
Renowned for its acquisitions, GM has bought and sold numerous car companies over the years. Currently, the GM family boasts well-known brands like Buick, Chevrolet, Wuling, GMC, Cadillac, and Holden. However, a glance at history reveals a list of former GM-owned brands, such as Pontiac, Oakland, Hummer, Daewoo, Saab, Saturn, McLaughlin, and Oldsmobile. Vauxhall and Opel, once under GM’s umbrella, were acquired by Groupe PSA in 2017.
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Fact 2: GM’s Contributions to World War II
During World War II, GM shifted its production focus to aid the war effort. The company played a crucial role in manufacturing airplanes, tanks, machine guns, trucks, marine diesel engines, and shells for the Allies. GM’s contributions totaled over $12 billion, making it the largest supplier of war materials from the United States.
Fact 3: Driving Towards Sustainability
As environmental concerns loom large over the automobile industry, GM stands out as an environmentally conscious trailblazer. With a dedication to minimizing its ecological footprint, GM has spearheaded numerous environmental initiatives. From pioneering the production of full-sized hybrid electric pickups in 2004 to developing all-electric cars, such as the revolutionary Chevrolet Volt in 2010, GM’s commitment to alternative technologies has been exemplary. Moreover, GM plays a vital role in advancing fuel cell and flexible-fuel vehicle technology.
Fact 4: The Almost-Acquisition of Ford
GM’s ambitious expansion efforts nearly led to the acquisition of Ford in 1909. Henry Ford agreed to sell his stock in Ford Motor C. for $8 million, and GM’s board of directors approved the purchase. However, a loan denial from New York bankers thwarted the deal, altering the course of automotive history.
Fact 5: GM and the Military
During World War II, GM produced tanks, planes, and other military equipment for the US Armed Forces. The company also played a key role in the development of the M1 Abrams tank, which is still in use today. This is a little-known fact, but it is a testament to GM’s ability to produce high-quality, durable equipment that can withstand the rigors of combat.
Fact 6: Beyond Cars: Contributions to Medical Science
Surprisingly, GM’s impact transcends automobile engineering. The company’s innovative team of scientists and engineers developed the world’s first mechanical heart pump, revolutionizing open-heart surgery. Their ingenuity opened new frontiers in medical technology and saved countless lives.
Fact 7: From Earth to the Moon
While GM’s automotive prowess is well-documented, few know that the company played a significant role in space exploration. GM’s navigation systems and inertial guidance powered the entire Apollo moon program, and their Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV) enabled astronauts to traverse the moon’s surface during the Apollo 15 mission.
Fact 8: The Ignition Scandal
GM’s journey has not been without its dark chapters. In 2014, the company faced fines and lawsuits over a defective ignition system, which led to tragic accidents and fatalities. The aftermath of the scandal underscored the importance of accountability and responsibility in the automotive industry.
From its inception in 1908 to its far-reaching impact on various industries, General Motors’ journey is a testament to innovation, resilience, and adaptability. Despite facing challenges and controversies, GM has continuously evolved, leaving an indelible mark on the automotive landscape. As the company forges ahead, it will undoubtedly continue to shape the future of transportation and beyond.
Disclaimer: The writers of this article may have used artificial intelligence to help them with some of the material. It should not be a replacement for professional help.